Every year, thousands of Nigerian students lose admission not because they failed the exam, but because they chose the wrong subjects.
JAMB 2026 registration is already ongoing, having started on January 26, 2026. While many candidates are focused on generating profile codes and purchasing ePINs, one decision carries long-term consequences: your JAMB subject combination.
Choose the wrong subjects during UTME registration, and you may:
Be denied admission.
Be considered for another course you did not apply for.
Wait another year to try again.
The Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) is conducted by the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), and subject selection is part of the official registration process via accredited CBT centres.
Official JAMB portal:
👉 https://www.jamb.gov.ng
If you are currently registering and searching for “correct JAMB subject combination for my course 2026”, this guide provides what you need — clearly arranged and verified using general UTME standards.
Who Needs to Check JAMB Subject Combination?
You must confirm your subject combination if:
You are registering for JAMB 2026 UTME.
You are changing your course during registration.
You are rewriting JAMB to gain admission.
You are unsure whether your chosen subjects match your course.
You are a parent guiding a candidate.
Subject combination errors are among the most common mistakes during JAMB registration.
General UTME Subject Requirement
Before looking at specific courses, understand this:
English Language is compulsory for all courses.
You will choose three additional subjects relevant to your intended field.
For science and commercial courses, Mathematics is usually required.
For arts courses, Literature or Government is often essential.
Always confirm specific school requirements before final submission.
JAMB 2026 Subject Combination for All Courses
Below is a structured breakdown by field.
Sciences & Health Sciences
| Course | Required Subjects |
|---|---|
| Medicine & Surgery | English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry |
| Dentistry | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Nursing | English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry |
| Pharmacy | English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry |
| Physiotherapy | English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry |
| Radiography | English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry |
| Optometry | English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry |
| Medical Laboratory Science | English, Biology, Physics, Chemistry |
| Public Health | English, Biology, Chemistry + any Science |
| Anatomy | English, Biology, Chemistry + Physics/Maths |
| Physiology | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
If you’re searching for “JAMB subject combination for Medicine 2026” or “Nursing subject combination JAMB 2026”, the four core science subjects remain essential.
Biological & Physical Sciences
| Course | Required Subjects |
|---|---|
| Biology | English, Biology, Chemistry + Physics/Maths |
| Biochemistry | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Microbiology | English, Biology, Chemistry + Physics/Maths |
| Biotechnology | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Genetics | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
| Zoology | English, Biology + two of Chemistry, Physics, Maths |
| Environmental Biology | English, Biology, Chemistry + Geography/Physics |
Chemistry, Physics & Mathematics Courses
| Course | Required Subjects |
|---|---|
| Chemistry | English, Chemistry + two of Physics, Biology, Maths |
| Physics | English, Physics, Maths + Chemistry/Biology |
| Mathematics | English, Maths + two of Physics, Chemistry, Economics, Biology |
| Statistics | English, Maths + two of Physics, Chemistry, Economics |
| Data Science | English, Maths, Physics + Chemistry/Economics/Biology |
Candidates searching for “JAMB subject combination for Data Science 2026” must prioritise Mathematics and Physics.
Agriculture & Environmental Sciences
| Course | Required Subjects |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | English, Chemistry, Biology/Agric Sci + Physics/Maths |
| Agricultural Engineering | English, Maths, Physics, Chemistry |
| Agricultural Economics | English, Chemistry, Biology/Agric Sci, Maths |
| Fisheries | English, Chemistry, Biology/Agric Sci + Physics |
| Forestry | English, Chemistry, Biology/Agric Sci + Physics/Maths |
| Environmental Science | English, Chemistry, Biology, Geography/Physics |
| Geology | English + three of Chemistry, Physics, Maths, Biology, Geography |
Engineering & Technology
For all major engineering courses:
Civil Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Electrical/Electronic Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Petroleum Engineering
Computer Engineering
Mechatronics
Required Subjects:
English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry
If you are searching for “JAMB subject combination for engineering 2026”, these four are non-negotiable.
Computer & ICT Courses
| Course | Required Subjects |
|---|---|
| Computer Science | English, Maths, Physics + Biology/Chemistry/Economics |
| Cyber Security | English, Maths, Physics + Chemistry/Economics |
| Information Technology | English, Maths, Physics + any Science |
Social Sciences
| Course | Required Subjects |
|---|---|
| Economics | English, Maths, Economics + Govt/Geography/History |
| Accountancy | English, Maths, Economics + any Social Science |
| Business Administration | English, Maths, Economics + any subject |
| Political Science | English, Government/History + two subjects |
| Sociology | English + any three Arts/Social Science subjects |
| Psychology | English + any three Social Science/Arts subjects |
| Criminology | English, Government, Economics + any subject |
Arts & Humanities
| Course | Required Subjects |
|---|---|
| Law | English, Literature, Economics + any Art subject |
| English Language | English, Literature + two Arts subjects |
| Theatre Arts | English, Literature + two Arts subjects |
| History & International Studies | English, History/Govt + two Arts subjects |
| Mass Communication | English, Literature + two Arts subjects |
| Fine & Applied Arts | English, Fine Art + two Arts subjects |
If you’re searching for “JAMB subject combination for Law 2026”, Literature in English is compulsory.
Step-by-Step: How to Choose the Correct JAMB Subject Combination
Since registration is ongoing, here’s how to confirm before final submission:
Step 1: Confirm Course Requirements
Use the JAMB IBASS portal to check subject requirements.
Step 2: Check University Admission Brochure
Some universities have slight variations.
Step 3: Confirm Before Biometric Capture
At the CBT centre, carefully review selected subjects before submission.
Step 4: Print and Verify Slip
Double-check your printed registration slip immediately.
Common Mistakes Students Make When Choosing JAMB Subjects
1. Ignoring School-Specific Requirements
Some institutions may require a particular subject beyond the general standard.
2. Confusing O’Level Requirements with UTME Subjects
O’Level subject requirements are different from UTME subject combinations.
3. Choosing Subjects Based on Friends’ Choices
Your friend’s course may not match yours.
4. Last-Minute Changes During Registration
Rushing can lead to selecting wrong subjects accidentally.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I change my JAMB subject combination after registration?
Yes, corrections are possible through JAMB’s correction of data process, provided the portal is open.
What happens if I choose the wrong JAMB subjects?
You may not be considered for your intended course, even with a high score.
Are JAMB subject combinations the same for all universities?
Generally yes, but some institutions may add special conditions.
Is English compulsory for all courses?
Yes. English Language is mandatory for every UTME candidate.
Can I combine WAEC and NECO for admission?
Yes, if the institution accepts it, but your UTME subject combination must still be correct.
Final Advice for JAMB 2026 Candidates
Registration is ongoing. Do not rush your subject selection.
Your UTME score matters, but the right subject combination matters just as much. A 300 score with the wrong subjects can still block admission.
Confirm your course requirements. Verify through official sources. Double-check before submitting at the CBT centre.
Getting this step right can save you another year of waiting.
Stay connected to Ngempower for verified updates on JAMB 2026 and other student opportunities in Nigeria.
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